The Problem with Authority
Romans 13:1 states “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God?” I can only think of a handful of statements that could be more controversial than this one right now. It is tempting to explain this chapter away and say that “Paul doesn’t get it.” We could also bring up the most evil abuses of power and explain how those teaching are wrong. I have done all these things, and more, as I have wrestled with this text.
The problem with these society-based efforts to explain away God’s word is that Paul is smack dab in the midst of a Godless regime. The Roman civilization was not friendly towards the followers of Christ. Roman officials could barely spend effort to work with the Jewish leaders! The Roman and Jewish authorities were the ones who killed Christ and were coming after the disciples and their followers.
Paul wrote about submitting to authorities when doing so could cost him his life? So now who doesn’t get it? I have never felt my life was threatened by authorities for believing my faith. If Paul could do it under threat of death, why is it so difficult to submit to authorities we simply disagree with?
The fleshly desire to be our own boss, our own God, to be independent is rooted deep within us. It goes all the way back to the first sin with Adam and Eve. One simple rule is all Adam and Eve disagreed with; it just happened to be the only rule they had. The problem with authority is us. We only like authority when we agree with it.
There is only one true authority, and He is Lord over all. He is over good governments and bad governments. God doesn’t endorse bad governments, but He is still over them. Any good governments will still fail to be perfect, and God is over them. When God calls us to submit to people in authority over us; spouses, parents, employers, government, etc., He is really asking us to submit to Him, to trust in Him, and to remember our vocation to be His witnesses in every circumstance.
When we honor those who are supposed to be honored, respect those who are to be respected and offer our objections respectively; we bear a witness to all who are watching and listening that we have a powerful God who remains in control and a loving a God that truly loves all people whether they deserve it or not.